Quanto scritto nella presente revisione si basa su concetti di patrimonio comune espressi anche da raccomandazioni e linee guida di altri paesi (americane, europee, inglesi), oltre che da ulteriori esperienze cliniche internazionali e italiane, pubblicate su riviste “peer reviewed”
Fonti utilizzate nella revisione corrente
Conferenza permanente per i rapporti tra lo Stato, le Regioni e le province autonome di Trento e Bolzano (GU Serie Generale n.191 del 18-8-2011)
Piano Nazionale di interventi contro HIV e AIDS (PNAIDS) 2017-2019(Allegato al parere del Consiglio Superiore di Sanità del 7 dicembre 2016)
Notiziario dell’ISS (volume 33 - numero 11 2020) – Aggiornamento delle nuove diagnosi di infezione da HIV e dei casi di AIDS in Italia al 31 dicembre 2019” www.epicentro.iss.it/aids/notiziario-coa
Ministero della Salute www.salute.gov.it/portale/hiv/dettaglioFaqHIV.jsp?lingua=italiano&id=221
Documento di consenso sulle politiche di offerte e le modalità di esecuzione del test HIV in Italia www.salute.gov.it/imgs/C_17_pubblicazioni_1647_allegato.pdf
https://www.uniticontrolaids.it/aids-ist/test/dove.aspxLaboratori pubblici che effettuano il test HIV in modo anonimo e gratuito
www.uniticontrolaids.it/aids-ist FAQ HIV e AIDS
Linee Guida Italiane sull’utilizzo dei farmaci antiretrovirali e sulla gestione diagnostico-clinica delle persone con infezione da HIV-1 Luglio 2010 su https://www.simit.org/images/documenti/81-lineeguidahiv.pdf
Conferenza di Consenso (CC) 2018 su UequalsU (U=U)www.salute.gov.it/imgs/C_17_pubblicazioni_2903_allegato.pdf
Global health sector strategy on HIV, 2016-2021suwww.who.int/hiv/strategy2016-2021/ghss-hiv/en/
UNAIDS Global HIV & AIDS statistics — 2020 fact sheetsuwww.unaids.org/en/resources/fact-sheet#:~:text=GLOBAL%20HIV%20STATISTICS&text=38.0%20million%20%5B31.6%20million%E2%80%9344.5,AIDS%2Drelated%20illnesses%20in%202019.
European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control. Public health guidance on HIV, hepatitis B and C testing in the EU/EEA – An integrated approach. Stockholm: ECDC; 2018.
WHO Consolidates guidelines on HIV testing services for a changing epidemic policy 2019 www.who.int/publications/i/item/978-92-4-155058-1
WHO Consolidated guidelines on HIV testing services2015 https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/179870/9789241508926_eng.pdf?sequence=1
WHO recommends HIV self-testing – evidence update and considerations for success su www.who.int/publications/i/item/WHO-CDS-HIV-19.36
WHO Update of recommendations on first- and second-line antiretroviral regimens2019suwww.who.int/hiv/pub/arv/arv-update-2019-policy/en/
WHO Scaling up HIV testing and counselling in the WHO European Region https://www.euro.who.int/data/assets/pdf_file/0007/85489/E93715.pdf
WHO regional office of Europesuwww.euro.who.int/en/health-topics/communicable-diseases/hivaids
WHO www.who.int/news-room/q-a-detail/hiv-aids FAQ HIV e AIDS2020
CDC Atlanta Laboratory testing for the diagnosis of HIV infection : updated recommendations2014 suhttp://dx.doi.org/10.15620/cdc.23447
CDC Atlanta 2018 Quick reference guide: Recommended laboratory HIV testing algorithm for serum or plasma specimenssu https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/50872
The Global HIV/AIDS Epidemichttps://www.hiv.gov/hiv-basics/overview/data-and-trends/global-statistics
www.unaids.org/sites/default/files/media_asset/20200909_Lessons-HIV-COVID19.pdf
T. S. Alexander. Human Immunodeficiency Virus Diagnostic Testing: 30 Years of Evolution. Clinical and vaccine immunology 2016www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4820517/pdf/zcd249.pdf
K.P. Delaney,D.L.Hanson, S.Masciotra, S..F. Ethridge, L. Wesolowski and S.M. Owen.Time Until Emergence of HIV Test Reactivity Following Infection With HIV-1: Implications for Interpreting Test Results and Retesting After Exposure. CID 2017:64(1): 53-9DOI: 10.1093/cid/ciw666C.B. Hurt, J.A.E. Nelson,L.B. Hightow-Weidman, and W.C. Miller. Selecting an HIV Test: A Narrative Review for Clinicians and Researchers. Sex Transm Dis. 2017: 44(12): 739–746.doi:10.1097/OLQ.0000000000000719.
CDC Informazioni di base https://www.cdc.gov/hiv/basics/hiv-testing/test-types.htmlCDC Implementing HIV Testing in Nonclinical Settings A Guide for HIV Testing Providershttps://www.cdc.gov/hiv/pdf/testing/cdc_hiv_implementing_hiv_testing_in_nonclinical_settings.pdf
S.K. Barik, K.K. Mohanty , D. Bisht , B. Joshi , S. Jena and S.P.Tripathy. An Overview of Enzyme Immunoassay: The Test Generation Assay in HIV/ AIDS Testing. J AIDS Clin Res 2018, 9:3 DOI: 10.4172/2155-6113.1000762
D. Taylor, M. Durigon, H. Davis, C. Archibald, B. Konrad et al. Probability of a false-negative HIV antibody test result during the window period: a tool for pre- and post-test counselling. Int J STD AIDS. 2015; 26(4):215-24. doi: 10.1177/0956462414542987.
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