Fonti utilizzate nella revisione corrente
American Heart Association. How to get your cholesterol tested. Updated November 9, 2020. Accessed September 7, 2021. https://www.heart.org/en/health-topics/cholesterol/how-to-get-your-cholesterol-tested
Arnett DK, Blumenthal RS, Albert MA, et al. 2019 ACC/AHA guideline on the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease: A report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association task force on clinical practice guidelines [published correction appears in Circulation. 2019 Sep 10;140(11):e649-e650] [published correction appears in Circulation. 2020 Jan 28;141(4):e60] [published correction appears in Circulation. 2020 Apr 21;141(16):e774]. Circulation. 2019;140(11):e596-e646. doi:10.1161/CIR.0000000000000678
ARUP Consult. Atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease risk markers. Updated August 2021. Accessed September 7, 2021. https://arupconsult.com/content/cardiovascular-disease-traditional-risk-markers
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. LDL and HDL cholesterol: “Bad” and “good” cholesterol. Updated January 31, 2020. Accessed September 7, 2021. https://www.cdc.gov/cholesterol/ldl_hdl.htm
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Getting your cholesterol checked. Updated September 8, 2020. Accessed September 7, 2021. https://www.cdc.gov/cholesterol/cholesterol_screening.htm
Chrostek L, Supronowicz L, Panasiuk A, Cylwik B, Gruszewska E, Flisiak R. The effect of the severity of liver cirrhosis on the level of lipids and lipoproteins. Clin Exp Med. 2014;14(4):417-421. doi:10.1007/s10238-013-0262-5
Davidson MH, Pulipati VP. Dyslipidemia. Merck Manuals Professional Edition. Updated August 2021. Accessed September 7, 2021. https://www.merckmanuals.com/professional/endocrine-and-metabolic-disorders/lipid-disorders/dyslipidemia
de Ferranti SD, Newburger JW. Dyslipidemia in children: Definition, screening, and diagnosis. In: Fulton DR, ed. UpToDate. Updated March 3, 2020. Accessed September 7, 2021. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/dyslipidemia-in-children-definition-screening-and-diagnosis
Food and Drug Administration. Cholesterol. Updated February 4, 2018. Accessed September 7, 2021. https://www.fda.gov/medical-devices/home-use-tests/cholesterol
Grundy SM, Stone NJ, Bailey AL, et al. 2018 AHA/ACC/AACVPR/AAPA/ABC/ACPM/ADA/AGS/APhA/ASPC/NLA/PCNA guideline on the management of blood cholesterol: Executive summary: A report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association task force on clinical practice guidelines [published correction appears in J Am Coll Cardiol. 2019 Jun 25;73(24):3234-3237]. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2019;73(24):3168-3209. doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2018.11.002
Jellinger PS, Handelsman Y, Rosenblit PD, et al. American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists and American College of Endocrinology guidelines for management of dyslipidemia and prevention of cardiovascular disease. Endocr Pract. 2017;23(Suppl 2):1-87. doi:10.4158/EP171764.APPGL
Khan J, Nordback I, Sand J. Serum lipid levels are associated with the severity of acute pancreatitis. Digestion. 2013;87(4):223-228. doi:10.1159/000348438
Lund SS, Petersen M, Frandsen M, et al. Agreement between fasting and postprandial LDL cholesterol measured with 3 methods in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus [published correction appears in Clin Chem. 2011 May;57(5):782]. Clin Chem. 2011;57(2):298-308. doi:10.1373/clinchem.2009.133868
MedlinePlus: National Library of Medicine. Cholesterol levels. Updated July 30, 2020. Accessed September 7, 2021. https://medlineplus.gov/lab-tests/cholesterol-levels/
MedlinePlus: National Library of Medicine. Cholesterol levels: What you need to know. Updated October 2, 2020. Accessed September 7, 2021. https://medlineplus.gov/cholesterollevelswhatyouneedtoknow.html
MedlinePlus: National Library of Medicine. LDL: The “bad” cholesterol. Updated October 2, 2020. Accessed September 7, 2021. https://medlineplus.gov/ldlthebadcholesterol.html
MedlinePlus: National Library of Medicine. Lipoprotein (a) blood test. Updated November 30, 2020. Accessed September 9, 2021. https://medlineplus.gov/lab-tests/lipoprotein-a-blood-test/
Miida T, Nishimura K, Hirayama S, et al. Homogeneous assays for LDL-C and HDL-C are reliable in both the postprandial and fasting state. J Atheroscler Thromb. 2017;24(6):583-599. doi:10.5551/jat.40006
Nakamura M, Kayamori Y, Iso H, et al. LDL cholesterol performance of beta quantification reference measurement procedure. Clin Chim Acta. 2014;431:288-293. doi:10.1016/j.cca.2014.02.018
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. Blood cholesterol. Date unknown. Accessed September 7, 2021. https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-cholesterol
Pignone MP. Management of elevated low density lipoprotein-cholesterol (LDL-C) in primary prevention of cardiovascular disease. In: Freeman MW, ed. UpToDate. Updated January 15, 2021. Accessed September 7, 2021. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/management-of-elevated-low-density-lipoprotein-cholesterol-ldl-c-in-primary-prevention-of-cardiovascular-disease
Rajkumar SV. Laboratory methods for analyzing monoclonal proteins. In: Kyle RA, ed. UpToDate. Updated June 12, 2020. Accessed September 7, 2021. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/laboratory-methods-for-analyzing-monoclonal-proteins
Rizos CV, Elisaf MS, Liberopoulos EN. Effects of thyroid dysfunction on lipid profile. Open Cardiovasc Med J. 2011;5:76-84. doi:10.2174/1874192401105010076
Rosenson RS. Measurement of blood lipids and lipoproteins. In: Freeman MW, ed. UpToDate. Updated January 16, 2020. Accessed September 7, 2021. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/measurement-of-blood-lipids-and-lipoproteins
Rosenson RS, Stein JM, Durrington P. Lipoprotein(a). In: Freeman MW, ed. UpToDate. Updated June 29, 2020. Accessed September 9, 2021. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/lipoprotein-a
Rosenson RS. Lipoprotein classification, metabolism, and role in atherosclerosis. In: Freeman MW, ed. UpToDate. Updated August 3, 2020. Accessed September 7, 2021. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/lipoprotein-classification-metabolism-and-role-in-atherosclerosis
Rosenson RS, Durrington P. Low LDL-cholesterol. In: Freeman MW, ed. UpToDate. Updated October 28, 2020. Accessed September 13, 2021. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/low-ldl-cholesterol
Rosenson RS. Patient education: High cholesterol and lipids (beyond the basics). In: Freeman MW, ed. UpToDate. Updated July 12, 2021. Accessed September 7, 2021. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/high-cholesterol-and-lipids-beyond-the-basics
Ross DS. Lipid abnormalities in thyroid disease. In: Cooper DS, ed. UpToDate. Updated November 18, 2019. Accessed September 7, 2021. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/lipid-abnormalities-in-thyroid-disease
Vijan S. Screening for lipid disorders in adults. In: Freeman MW, Elmore JG, eds. UpToDate. Updated August 2, 2021. Accessed August 27, 2021. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/screening-for-lipid-disorders-in-adults
Fonti utilizzate nelle precedenti revisioni
Matthias Nauck, G. Russell Warnick, Nader Rifai. Methods for Measurement of LDL-Cholesterol: A Critical Assessment of Direct Measurement by Homogeneous Assays versus Calculation. Clinical Chemistry Feb 2002, 48 (2) 236-254. Available online at http://clinchem.aaccjnls.org/content/48/2/236. Accessed October 2019.
© Mayo Medical Laboratories. LDL Cholesterol (Beta-Quantification), Serum. Available online at https://www.mayocliniclabs.com/test-catalog/Overview/89652. Accessed October 2019.
© Mayo Medical Laboratories. LDL Cholesterol, Direct. Available online at https://www.mayocliniclabs.com/test-catalog/Overview/75160. Accessed October 2019.
© 2019 ARUP Laboratories. LDL Cholesterol, Direct. Available online at https://ltd.aruplab.com/Tests/Pub/0020257. Accessed October 2019.
Thomas, Clayton L., Editor (1997). Taber's Cyclopedic Medical Dictionary. F.A. Davis Company, Philadelphia, PA [18th Edition].
Pagana, Kathleen D. & Pagana, Timothy J. (© 2007). Mosby's Diagnostic and Laboratory Test Reference 8th Edition: Mosby, Inc., Saint Louis, MO. Pp. 602-605.
Clarke, W. and Dufour, D. R., Editors (2006). Contemporary Practice in Clinical Chemistry, AACC Press, Washington, DC. Winter, W. and Harris, N. Chapter 21 Lipoprotein Disorders. Pp. 251-259.
Wu, A. (2006). Tietz Clinical Guide to Laboratory Tests, Fourth Edition. Saunders Elsevier, St. Louis, Missouri. Pp. 684.
(© 1995-2010). Unit Code 200269: Direct LDL, Serum. Mayo Clinic, Mayo Medical Laboratories [On-line information]. Available online at http://www.mayomedicallaboratories.com/test-catalog/Overview/200269. Accessed December 2010.
Roberts, W. (Updated April 2010). Cardiovascular Disease (Traditional Risk Markers) - Risk Markers - CVD (Traditional). ARUP Consult [On-line information]. Available online at http://www.arupconsult.com/Topics/CVDRiskMarkerTrad.html?client_ID=LTD#tabs=0. Accessed December 2010.
Desvigne-Nickens, P. (Updated 2009 February 2). Frequently Asked Questions, Heart Disease. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Office on Women's Health [On-line information]. PDF available for download at http://www.womenshealth.gov/faq/heart-disease.pdf. Accessed December 2010.
Faix, J. (2009 Summer). Read My Lipids: LDL Cholesterol: Calculated vs. Direct. Stanford University Medical Center [On-line information]. PF available for download at http://www.stanfordlab.com/images/PDF/2009Summer.pdf. Accessed December 2010.